Protein: enough, spread out, not a religion
Get adequate daily protein — more than the bare-minimum RDA if you train or you're older — to support muscle you're trying to keep or build.
The quick answer
The RDA of 0.8 g/kg prevents deficiency, not the same as optimal. If you resistance-train, benefits from added protein plateau around 1.6 g/kg per day. Hit a reasonable target across a few meals and stop optimizing the decimal places.
Protein is the most over-discussed and, for most people, one of the more easily solved foundations. Two numbers anchor the whole conversation. The RDA is 0.8 g/kg/day — the amount that keeps a healthy adult out of deficiency. That’s a floor, not a goal. If you’re training to keep or build muscle, a meta-analysis of 49 trials found the benefit of extra protein climbing up to about 1.6 g/kg/day and then flattening out.
So the useful target for most active people sits somewhere between those poles — comfortably above the RDA, without the theatrical intakes some corners of the internet insist on. Older adults deserve the higher end too, since aging muscle responds less efficiently to each gram.
The practical version
Spread it across a few meals rather than one giant serving, include a protein source at each, and let the rest of your plate be food you’ll actually keep eating. The decimal-place optimization — exact grams, exact timing windows — is where a foundation quietly turns into a hobby. Hit a sensible number consistently and spend your attention elsewhere on the map.
Evidence, by outcome
Each claim carries its own grade. A strong grade on one outcome doesn't launder a weak one — read them separately.
For adults doing resistance training, protein supplementation improves muscle and strength gains up to roughly 1.6 g/kg/day, then plateaus. 1
Meta-analysis of 49 trials. The plateau's upper confidence bound reached ~2.2 g/kg, so treat 1.6 as a center of mass, not a hard ceiling.
The protein RDA is 0.8 g/kg/day — a floor to prevent deficiency in healthy adults, not a performance target. 2
How to buy it well
Over the counterWhole-food protein first; a plain whey, casein, or (for plant-based) pea/soy isolate powder to fill the gap — bought by grams of protein per serving.
- Third-party tested for heavy metals — independent testing has found lead and cadmium in many powders, more in plant-based and chocolate versions
- Grams of actual protein per serving, not a padded 'proprietary amino blend'
- Informed Sport / Informed Choice or NSF Certified for Sport if you're drug-tested
- Amino-spiked blends that inflate the protein number with cheap free-form aminos
- No-name powders with no heavy-metal or third-party testing
- Costco / Amazon Retailer Cheapest per gram; pick a line that publishes third-party or heavy-metal testing.
- Momentous / NOW Foods / Legion Brand Third-party-tested (often Informed Sport) whey and plant options if you want certainty.
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Sources
- 1 Meta-analysis
Protein supplementation and resistance-training gains: systematic review & meta-analysis
British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018
Read the source pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov - 2 Guideline / consensus
Dietary Reference Intakes: Macronutrients (Protein RDA)
National Academies (IOM), 2005
Read the source ncbi.nlm.nih.gov